Some Natural Wonders of Goa
Description
The state of Goa is blessed with an abundance of natural resources and anchors a rich biodiversity, offering a mesmerizing world of wildlife to explore. With numerous wildlife sanctuaries, mangroves, and forests, the captivating Western Ghats present a myriad of flora and fauna. Nature trails in Goa provide an immersive way to experience this natural beauty firsthand.
Exploring wildlife in Gao can be an exciting adventure for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. In fact it’s a heaven for bird watching. The boat ride, sunrise views, sunset points, ferry rides, and natural pools are fun surprises while nature trails.
Our wildlife tours are intricately designed to showcase the best of Goa’s nature trails. Whether you’re gliding along calm rivers or strolling through deep forests, these nature trails in Goa offer a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with the diverse environment.
Experience the magic of Goa through our carefully curated nature trails, where each path reveals new surprises and unforgettable encounters with the region’s stunning scenery and varied fauna.
Goa city
Introduction
There is something exceptional and interesting, exciting about land, water resources, flora and fauna of Goa. If a systematic catalogue of natural wonders of Goa is compiled it would exceed 1000 such wonders. Some are well known but many are lesser known. The lesser known need to be given less publicity because then their pristine nature is lost due to picnickers and vandals.
The 3400 million years Palolem granites hold the mystery of origin of life on Earth making them a priceless time capsule of our planet. Their high radioactive Potassium content is less known. Still less understood are the deep erosional cavities, the miniature ponds, on some of the tall, giant rocks in intertidal zone which harbor rare extremophilic salt loving microbes. Almost unknown is the trail which once linked these salt depots to western ghats because the pure white natural crystalline sea-salt was in high demand by hordes of nomadic prehistoric humans. You would need a ladder to climb some of these tall rocks, reach to the very top and see thick crusts of pure white sea-salt shining like dazzling diamonds.
My student Pratiksha Dabolkar from Arambol worked for a year on microbial ecology of Arambol Freshwater lake, another natural wonder and identified Acidothiobacillus ferroxidans, the sulphur and Iron loving very ancient microbe from sediment and showed that the valley could have been influenced by ancient volcanic activity. The unique bacteria which she recovered in experiments lasting for several months proved that about 89-91 million years ago when this area separated from Madagaskar along the whole western Indian seaboard, volcanic activities had occurred. Monsoon streams from Paliem-Keri plateau drain in this lake. Unauthorized constructions within CRZ are destroying this natural wonder of
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Just a few kilometres away from Panaji and Marmagoa lies the tranquil ‘Bat Island”- another wonder of Goa in Marmagoa bay. But very few know about large colonies of Indian flying fox (Pteropus giganteus) on this island. These are not ordinary bats. They have very large wing spans and love to fly long distances at night. Hundreds of these flying foxes are sheltered in the island thus making it a real natural wonder of Goa. The only problems with this species is that they are dangerous transmitters of pathogens which could infect us.
From Bambolim–Siridao to Sancoale–Chikhalim about 8000 years ago there was a sprawling paleo beach, the signs of which are found in marine shell beds, in pseudo-fossilized forms in this entire belt. The sea level was earlier 5 to 8 metres higher. Sancoale to Chikhalim road passes over one of the largest marine shell bed or marine pseudo-fossil bed in the world but the PWD knows nothing about it and destroyed a major portion of these precious local indicators of ancient sea level fluctuations and climate change. Our studies found more than 20 different marine seashell species- indicating a remarkable marine paleo-biodiversity.
The windowpane oysters Placuna placenta found plentifully in this area have been well researched by Ingole of NIO and possibly these are only known pearl forming large oysters in Goa making this species another natural wonder. A single oyster may yield up to 14 pearls. Government of Goa should engage Baban Ingole to study the feasibility of artificial cultivation of Placuna placenta and pearl harvesting industry in this area sustainably.
His expertise on this beautiful species which once decorated thousands of windows in Goan houses can be found here www.nio.org/userfiles/file/events/ingole.pdf. If sustainably done then a lot of employment can be generated by judicious use of the artificially cultured pearl oysters. One could see why skilled Arab pearl harvesters from Yemen were interested in foundation of a trading colony at Tiswadi island in 9th century overlooking this fertile bay. They knew about abundance of pearl oysters in the bay and brought their ancient skills from the gulf. There is very little knowledge about our ancient evolutionary cousins-the marine mammals: Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin and the Finless porpoise.
These are real natural wonders along the coast of Goa. As kids, we used to rush to Mandovi waterfront to watch the feeding behaviour of Humpback dolphins. These species are commonly sighted from Baga to Marmagoa. Marine Scientist Parsons from George Masons University studied the Humpback dolphins in Goa during 1998 and identified these species as Sousa chinensis var. plumbea.
His warnings sounded 20 years ago need to awaken anyone having interest in future of this natural wonder: “Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins are frequently sighted in several areas off the coast of Goa and that there is considerable scope for research, especially on ethology, on humpbacked dolphins in this region. There is, unfortunately, increasing concern over the welfare of these dolphins for financial as well as ethical reasons; tourism and notably dolphin-watching are important sources of income for Goans. Many local fishermen supplement their income by staging dolphin-watching trips, and several full-time commercial operators also exist.
These are real natural wonders along the coast of Goa. As kids, we used to rush to Mandovi waterfront to watch the feeding behaviour of Humpback dolphins. These species are commonly sighted from Baga to Marmagoa. Marine Scientist Parsons from George Masons University studied the Humpback dolphins in Goa during 1998 and identified these species as Sousa chinensis var. plumbea.
His warnings sounded 20 years ago need to awaken anyone having interest in future of this natural wonder: “Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins are frequently sighted in several areas off the coast of Goa and that there is considerable scope for research, especially on ethology, on humpbacked dolphins in this region. There is, unfortunately, increasing concern over the welfare of these dolphins for financial as well as ethical reasons; tourism and notably dolphin-watching are important sources of income for Goans. Many local fishermen supplement their income by staging dolphin-watching trips, and several full-time commercial operators also exist.
However, boat traffic from the Vasco da Gama container port and waterborne pollutants from coastal oil refineries and chemical plants are potential threats to these animals. In addition, proposals have been made to extend the Vasco da Gama port to the Grande Islands by reclamation. If these plans are carried out, it could have implications for the integrity of Goa’s Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins.
9.Natural Attractions In Goa You Absolutely Mustn’t Miss
Welcome to the land of sun, sand, and sensational beauty! Yes you guessed it right! Goa, a paradise on the western coast of India, is known for its vibrant culture, energetic nightlife, and a rich tapestry of historical and culinary delights. However, there’s another side to this coastal gem that often remains hidden beneath the glitz and glamor – its the natural places in Goa!
There’s more to Goa than actually meets the eye. The lush green landscapes, serene beaches, cascading waterfalls, and flora and fauna. What’s more? If you’re thinking of exploring the wild, uncharted beauty of Goa, you’re in for a thrilling adventure. This blog is a virtual journey where we uncover the “Natural Places in Goa You Absolutely Mustn’t Miss.”
While Goa is popular for its electric nightlife and legendary parties, we are here to remind you that there’s a tranquil, serene side to this vibrant state. In this blog, we’ll be your guide to the best-kept secrets, the hidden gems, and the pristine natural paces in Goa that are worth witnessing.
Nature in Goa is all about exquisite experiences. It has verdant wildlife sanctuaries where you can spot elusive creatures, serene beaches that beckon you to unwind, and tranquil lakes that invite you to connect with nature. Furthermore, the natural beauty of Goa includes lush greenery that meets the azure sea, melodies of birds that replace club beats, the rhythm of life slowing down for you to cherish the moment.
From the breathtaking Dudhsagar Waterfalls that will leave you amazed to the charming butterfly-dappled shores of Palolem Beach, we’re about to embark on a journey that explores the exquisite landscapes and mesmerizing biodiversity of Goa. Whether you’re on a journey seeking the thrill of trekking through dense forests, or looking to spot elusive wildlife, or simply craving some peace and solitude, there’s a wonder in the natural beauty of Goa waiting just for you.
So, fasten your seatbelts, and get ready to be dazzled by the natural beauty of Goa. Whether you’re an explorer or a curious wanderer, we promise you an exhilarating ride through the untamed, unspoiled, and unforgettable natural attractions of this coastal paradise. Get ready to be captivated by the beauty of natural places in Goa.
From Beaches To Waterfalls, Have A Look At The Natural Things To See In Goa
The small state of Goa is most famous for its stunning beaches. Once a Portuguese colony, it has a unique mix of cultures. There are also lots of other smaller, charming towns and villages to explore and this time we hit the natural side of Goa to explore some wildlife, unusual secret beaches, and unexpected natural attractions (such as waterfalls and islands). So, plan a weekend trip and cover all of these natural things to see in Goa in one go!
Curl Your Toes In Golden Sand: Arambol Beach
Located approximately 35 km away from Panaji in North Goa, Arambol Beach is the northernmost beach in Goa. It’s a 90 minute-drive from Dabolim Airport (GOI) within the Pernem administrative region of North Goa. The best part is that it’s a very serene and quiet beach in North Goa. Furthermore, it’s known for exciting water sports and a big beach market. The best time to visit Arambol beach is between October and February when the weather in Goa is at its finest.
The timings to visit Arambol beach (Goa) is from morning 6 am till sunset around 6 or 7 pm.
Witness The Gush Of The Second-highest Waterfall In India: Dudhsagar Falls
This impressive four-tiered waterfall is located on the Mandovi river on the Madgaon-Belgaum rail route, in South Goa. Also known as the second-highest waterfall in India, it is a majestic cascade of white water that gushes over the steep, nearly vertical face of the mountain from a spectacular height of 310 m (1017 feet). The best time to visit is just after the monsoons, from October to May.
The entry gate to the sanctuary opens at 6:00 am and till 5:00 pm.
Witness The Gush Of The Second-highest Waterfall In India: Dudhsagar Falls
This impressive four-tiered waterfall is located on the Mandovi river on the Madgaon-Belgaum rail route, in South Goa. Also known as the second-highest waterfall in India, it is a majestic cascade of white water that gushes over the steep, nearly vertical face of the mountain from a spectacular height of 310 m (1017 feet). The best time to visit is just after the monsoons, from October to May.
The entry gate to the sanctuary opens at 6:00 am and till 5:00 pm.
Take A Dip In One Of The Safest Swimming Spots In Goa: Palolem Beach
This scenic beach with many rocky islands off its shore is situated in Canacona, within 2.5 km of the market town of Chaudi in South Goa. Largely unspoiled and inhabited by both local fishermen and foreign tourists, Palolem Beach is about one mile (approximately 1.61 km) long and crescent-shaped. Due to its shape, one can view the entire beach from either end. Both ends have rocks jutting out into the sea.
During the peak tourist season, the Palolem beachfront is lit up with colourful sophisticated lights and bamboo huts fronted by palm-thatched restaurants. The protected bay is known to be one of the safest swimming spots in Goa. You can even kayak or paddleboard for hours here. If you head out a little further (either by walking or a short car ride) around the headland at the southern end of the beach, you’ll reach Colomb Bay. Here you’ll find another little hideaway with several low-key resorts and restaurants.
Wildlife Enthusiasts Must Not Miss This: Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest of Goa’s four protected sanctuaries and covers an area of 240 sq km. It is located on the eastern border of the state of Goa, near the village of Mollem, about 53 km from Margao and 54 km from Panaji. Home to the famous Dudhsagar waterfall, the Devil’s Canyon, the Tambdi Surla temple, the Tambdi falls as well a number of other historic and religious sites, it also encompasses the 107 sq km area of the Mollem National Park. Although the best time to visit the Sanctuary is from November to March, you can also try to visit during the monsoons, when the full extent of nature’s bounty is visible. Explore the wildlife in Goa here as it is home to leopards, elephants, deer, Indian bison, cobras, and pythons, and is open all days of the week from 8.00 am to 5.30 pm.
Try The Life Of A Hippie: Anjuna Beach
Running for almost 2 km in Anjuna, a small village in North Goa, Anjuna beach lies 18 km away from Panjim. This popular beach in North Goa is best known for the flea market held each Wednesday, and for the neighbouring Vagator Beach. What’s more? This charismatic narrow beach on the shores of the Arabian Sea is the most famous beach amongst foreigners and is well-known amongst backpackers, hippies, long-stayers and those looking for cheap stays or guesthouses. The period from November to February is the best time to visit Anjuna. Tourists should beware of the heavy rainfall between June and October. It is the most popular among the natural things to see in Goa
Lose Yourself In A Natural Paradise: The Butterfly Conservatory
Located just 5 km north of Ponda, this small butterfly sanctuary is home to more than 100 species of free-flying butterflies. Spread over 4000 sq meters, it was designed by an environmentally conscious couple who are also nature enthusiasts. A labour of love, which began with just 25 species, currently has 133 species of butterflies. Also, the sanctuary has its presence near spice plantations. It has a park-like structure where one can stroll and indulge in a visual treat of nature. At any point, one can spot at least 25 different species in this nature’s paradise. This can be perfect for families as it is a great place to take the kids to introduce them to the colourful world of butterflies and caterpillars.
Eat, Drink, And Be Merry: Calangute ‘Queen Of Beaches’
This little town in North Goa stretches between the blurred lines of Candolim and Baga and is almost 15 km away from Panaji, the capital of Goa. Centred on the busy market road leading to the beachfront, Calangute is known for its activity-filled beach. ‘Queen of Beaches’ is another name of this seven-kilometre sweep of sand. It is full of eating joints, shacks and clubs serving great cocktails, beer and seafood.
The best time to visit Calangute will be from November to February as the weather is the most pleasant. Due to its sheer size and popularity, it is a hub for tourists and backpackers from all over the world, so try to be a responsible tourist by not littering during your visit here.
Birdwatchers Will Be In Ornithological Heaven: Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
If birdwatching is your thing, you cannot miss the Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary. Named after Dr Salim Moizzudin Ali, India’s most distinguished ornithologist, the Salim Ali bird sanctuary on Chorao Island is Goa’s only bird sanctuary. Nestled quietly on the western tip of the island along River Mandovi it is also one of the smallest protected areas of Goa. Goa’s Forestry Department created this slice of ornithological heaven in 1988 to protect birdlife. Today it houses 400 species of birds, both local and migratory. Therefore, this is definitely a must-not-miss among the natural things to see in Goa.
The best time to visit is during winter when a horde of migratory birds also make the sanctuary their home. Apart from ubiquitous white egrets and purple herons, you can spot colourful kingfishers, eagles, cormorants, kites, woodpeckers, sandpipers, curlews, drongos and mynahs (to name just a few). It is open from 6 am to 6 pm every day, and the earlier you go, the more birds you get to see.
Find Peace In Seclusion: Ashwem Beach
This hidden gem of beauty has a great range of beautiful beach hotels and resorts and is located in North Goa near Mandrem and Arambol. This secluded Goan beach is perfect for sunbathing and swimming during the day. And the fantastic beach-shack restaurants will fuel your day.
The beach lies south of Mandrem Beach and north of Morjim Beach. It is also the nesting place for Olive Ridley Turtles, a rare species. The nesting season is between September to February which also happens to be the best time to visit. It’s best to hire a bike to get around the beach as the buses from Mapusa and Panjim are irregular.
Goa is a land where swaying palm trees meet the golden sands, and the breeze carries the thrilling sense of adventure. This isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience. When we talk about this coastal haven, it’s often the lively nightlife and stunning beaches that come to mind. But there’s so much more hidden beneath the surface. Nature in Goa is the real gem you absolutely mustn’t miss.
This trip will allow you to get in touch with the natural beauty of Goa. Therefore, wherever you go, from wildlife sanctuaries to beaches, try to be a responsible tourist. Perhaps carry your own dustbin when you’re on the beach. This way, the next time you visit, the spot will be just as beautiful as you remember leaving it.
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